In many cases those in prison are those who fell through the cracks in the system
in the first place. They are lacking in education or they did not have the opportunity
to get a proper education.
Now they are in prison and we as a society expect them to work and rightfully so.
Here is where I differ from some people. I think work should be part of the program,
and not just manual labour or low skilled labour. We should divide the prison system
into two groups, one we house people who are salvageable and could re-enter society
as productive citizens. The second group are those who are not getting out and have
been give chance after chance.
Those who can be given a new shot at life should receive an education, and training
for a trade or what ever else they want to pursue. Yes we would pay but then we
would have a person back in society with some hope, some drive and a trade, That
person would be working, paying taxes and contributing to society. Work in prison
would also give them a new view of the world, and would be constructive.
Instead of making work a punishment why not make it part of the education system?
In fact for many offences, we could set some bonus goals, if the person came out of
prison and worked at their trade and became a societal success story for a long enough
period of time they would receive a pardon based on their successful efforts.
That would be far more productive that using work as a punishment and having them do
menial tasks without training or a chance for advancement.
So yes, people in prison should work, like us it would teach self discipline and change
the thought process that put them in jail in the first place but there has to be some
incentive that allows them to progress to the point of wanting to join society instead of
having prisons as fortified warehouses of our next round of problems.